The mushrooming “legal finance” industry offers to advance injury claimants cash on the barrel, to be repaid only if their suits are successful. Some firms have charged effective interest rates exceeding 100 percent a year, but the business generally operates beyond the reach of moneylending laws and has mostly escaped the sort of hostile attention that has been directed at say, the payday loan industry and its alleged “predatory lending“. That may be changing, however. New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer (who says he gets only unflattering attention in this space?) has reached settlements calling for clearer disclosure of fees from at least ten litigation-cash-advance firms, including one based in New Jersey which billed a client $19,000 for a cash advance of $3,000 two and a half years earlier, later accepting a smaller sum. (Joseph P. Fried, “Waiting To Settle a Lawsuit? Beware of Cash Advances”, New York Times, Apr. 4). For a glimpse of how the business sometimes works, see Barbara Ross, “Costly trip for Zongo family”, New York Daily News, Feb. 14.

More: Financial Rounds (Apr. 5) points out that we shouldn’t assume the legal finance company is actually pocketing an extraordinarily high overall return on its cash advances since in cases where client/plaintiffs obtain neither a verdict nor a settlement it will lose the money. Fair enough; but once again suggestive of the near-parallel with subprime lenders, many of which also must write off a nontrivial share of debt holdings as uncollectable. Do legal finance companies (which of course can screen for case “collateral” based on quality) in fact suffer a rate of nonpayment that much exceeds that of so-called predatory lenders? It would be interesting to find out.

Filed under: attorneys general, Eliot Spitzer, ethics, New Jersey