Archive for 2006

More Delicious Language

Continuing to mix my business with pleasure, I pass along this fine prose from Ballarin, Inc. v. Licensing Board of Boston, 49 Mass. App. Ct. 506 (2000):

For some diners, consuming an appetizer of duck liver pâté, rolled in pistachio, lingonberry coulis, served with garlic pita points, followed by an entrée of venison au poivre, finished with a dessert of chestnut mousse gateau, apricot glacé, is still more rapturous if preceded by a dry martini or ended with a cognac. To satisfy that want, Ballarin, Inc., which operates The Hungry I restaurant at 71 1/2 Charles Street at the foot of Beacon Hill in Boston, applied in 1995 to the licensing board for the city of Boston for a seven-day all-alcoholic beverages license….

…At what was to be a first hearing on Hungry I’s application before the licensing board, proponents and opponents of the award of an all-alcoholic beverages license made known their views, by speech and writing. Among Hungry I’s adherents were some abutters and many patrons, one of whom touted the salubrious tendency of a Bloody Mary to increase levels of good cholesterol. Those opposed mustered all the political artillery–the Beacon Hill Civic Association and elected public officials. The principal argument advanced against granting the application was “opening of the floodgates”; i.e., were Hungry I to receive an all-alcoholic beverages license, how could the licensing board say no to others? The neighborhood would go down the drain….

Foreigners to Massachusetts might get the impression that rhetorical flourish is a sine qua non of our judicial appointees. Would that it were the case.

New tort in California?

The California legislature passed a law in 1998 barring the intentional transmission of HIV, and now the California Supreme Court is considering whether to create a new tort of negligent transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. The coverage of the oral argument in Bridget B. v. John B. makes it sound more like a legislative debate than a legal discussion, but only one justice is noted as commenting on that fact. (Mike McKee, “Calif. Supreme Court Sees Need for Disclosure of Sexual History”, The Recorder, Apr. 6).

ABC “PrimeTime” on false confessions

“If you still think you would never confess to a crime you didn’t commit, listen to this.” Georgia Criminal Law Blog has a summary of the show (Mar. 31)(via Cernovich). Only seven states require that the full course of a police interrogation be taped in order to better evaluate the credibility of a confession; with the cost of such recording technology dropping ever closer to zero, it’s hard to see the case against a full-taping policy.

Oz: discrimination law vs. free speech

In Australia, a professor faces punishment for politically unacceptable speech:

Academic Andrew Fraser will defy the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission by not apologising to the Sudanese community for his study linking African refugees to high crime rates.
In a landmark ruling that raises fresh questions about the limits to which academics can engage in public debate, HREOC chairman John von Doussa has found Professor Fraser’s comments were unlawful because they amounted to a “sweeping generalisation” that was not backed by research.

Professor Fraser was suspended last year from teaching at Sydney’s Macquarie University over his comments about Sudanese refugees in Australia.

(Greg Roberts, “Academic still links Africans to crime”, The Australian, Apr. 4)(via David Bernstein).

A Recipe for Greatness

The previous post regarding California Judge Sill’s memorable opinion causes me to reflect on some of the more memorable opinions that form the landscape of Massachusetts jurisprudence over the years.

Perhaps one of the finest works of prose ever to constitute a legal opinion was crafted by Judge Paul Reardon, Chief Judge of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, in the case of Priscilla Webster v. Blue Ship Tea Room, 347 Mass. 421 (1964).

It seems that Ms. Webster, a native of New England (“a fact of some consequence,” noted the judge) patronized the Blue Ship Tea Room one day for a bowl of fish chowder, which contained haddock and potatoes (“in chunks (also a fact of some consequence),” noted the judge). While she was eating the chowder, a fish bone became lodged in her throat, and grievous injury ensued (the nature and extent of which were not in issue).

Ms. Webster sued the restaurant under a theory of breach of impled warranty of mercantability.

The Court determined that there was no breach of warranty, because one eating fish chowder in a restaurant on Boston Harbor ought to expect that a good chowder will have bones in it. But it is the language of Judge Reardon’s explanation that elevates the opinion to art form.

Rather than a dry recitation of legal holding suitable for a west keynote citation, Judge Reardon articulated the warranty holding in this fashion:

“No chef is forced to reduce pieces of fish in chowder to miniscule size in an effort to ascertain if they contain any pieces of bone, and a fish bone lurking in fish chowder, about the ingredients of which there is no other complaint, does not constitute a breach of implied warranty under the Uniform Commercial Code.”

After noting the defendant’s exhortation that “this court knows well that we are not talking of some insipid broth as is customarily served to convalescents” and quoting Daniel Webster’s recipe for fish chowder in a footnote, the Court observed:

“It is not too much to say that a person sitting down in New England to consume a good New England fish chowder embarks upon a gustatory adventure which may entail the removal of some fish bones from his bowl as he proceeds.”

Not only is the case noteworthy for its prose, but it also has been incorporated into law school contracts classes from coast to coast. Note the Google results.

The opinion is only available via subscription legal research sites, but anyone desiring a complete copy may leave a request in the comments and I will reply with atttachment. Please enjoy reading of this delightful bone of contention.

Prop 65 and Bounty Hunters

George Wallace at Declarations and Exclusions points us to a judge who is not afraid to call them as he sees them — “them” in this case being the lawyers who mine California’s over-reaching environmental law purely for profit. In rejecting plaintiffs’ lawyer’s application for $540,000 in legal fees for their effort, here is the judge’s conclusion:

“Given the ease with which it was brought, and the absolute lack of any real public benefit from telling people that things like dried paint may be slowly emitting lead molecules or that parking lots are places where there might be auto exhaust, instead of $540,000, this legal work merited an award closer to a dollar ninety-eight.”

Much much more for your reading pleasure there.

Intellectual Property Run Amok

Mother Jones provides an amusing roster of facts pertaining to the crazy world of intellectual property protection. Among my favorites:

AMONG THE 16,000 people thus far sued for sharing music files was a 65-year-old woman who, though she didn’t own downloading software, was accused of sharing 2,000 songs, including Trick Daddy’s “I’m a Thug.” She was sued for up to $150,000 per song.

NINETY-ONE pending trademarks bear Donald Trump’s name, including “Donald J. Trump the Fragrance” and “Trump’s Golden Lager.” He failed to trademark the phrase “You’re fired.”

FOR INCLUDING a 60-second piece of silence on their album, the Planets were threatened with a lawsuit by the estate of composer John Cage, which said they’d ripped off his silent work 4’33”. The Planets countered that the estate failed to specify which 60 of the 273 seconds in Cage’s piece had been pilfered.

Netflix claims a patent on renting movies on-line

And sues Blockbuster for allegedly infringing the patent, issued Tuesday, which purports to teach “a method for subscription-based online rental that allows subscribers to keep the DVDs they rent for as long as they wish without incurring any late fees, to obtain new DVDs without incurring additional charges and to prioritize and reprioritize their own personal dynamic queue of DVDs to be rented.” Blockbuster Online has 1 million subscribers to Netflix’s 4.2 million. (Reuters, Apr. 4). I’m suddenly a lot less sympathetic about Netflix’s class-action troubles. (Full disclosure: I own stock in Blockbuster.)