Archive for 2007

Never too late for a lawyer

In 1921, there were massive race riots which led to the destruction of the black section of Tulsa, Oklahoma and the murder of dozens or hundreds of blacks. (See Wikipedia for one account.) At the time, the official story exonerated local whites, blaming the riot on blacks; eventually, the whole incident was forgotten. In 1997, the Oklahoma legislature set up a commission, which issued a report four years later which found that in fact white residents, aided and abetted by the local government, were at fault.

Enter the lawyers. Eighty-two years after the incident, Johnnie Cochran, Charles Ogletree and other prominent attorneys filed a federal civil rights suit against the city of Tulsa and the state of Oklahoma on behalf of the survivors, seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. As you might expect, courts don’t look too kindly on eight-decade old lawsuits, and so the federal district and appellate courts dismissed the suit, on the grounds that the statute of limitations had long since passed. (The Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal.)

So now the lawyers (well, not Johnnie Cochran) are in Washington, trying to get Congress to retroactively extend the statute of limitations so they can sue. Ogletree is a driving force behind the slavery reparations movement, which so far has also foundered on statute of limitations issues; if he succeeds here, be assured that he won’t be resting on his laurels.

(To be clear, unlike many of the suits we chronicle on Overlawyered, the Tulsa suit is not inherently frivolous, and it may well be legitimate to assign blame to the city and state, for actions that (unlike slavery) were illegal even at the time. But, to reiterate: eighty years.)

Oz: railway slip-fall blamed for rape

Reasonable foreseeability? “A woman has won nearly $240,000 compensation from RailCorp after a judge ruled she was raped because she had broken her ankle weeks earlier at a Sydney railway station. RailCorp was found responsible for the woman’s rape at a private home, because she could not escape with her leg in plaster, and for her subsequent depression.” (Geesche Jacobsen, “A fall, a rape – and $240,000”, Sydney Morning Herald, Apr. 26).

New Jersey Turnpike Authority v. Local 196

Tim Sandefur has an amusing account of an arbitrator’s appalling decision to reinstate a tollbooth collector fired for shooting paintball guns in moving highway traffic. The arbitrator’s decision is wrong, but I’ll disagree with Tim and agree with the New Jersey Supreme Court’s decision that it’s not the court’s place to substitute their judgment for that of the arbitrator’s. The benefit of having arbitration is the lower cost of ensuring finality in decisions and avoiding litigation, and permitting appeals destroys that benefit if matters are simply going to be relitigated in court. If an arbitrator is consistently more wildly wrong than a litigation system (a questionable proposition) such that those lower costs are not justified by the higher error rate the remedy is to negotiate for different dispute resolution procedures in future union contracts. And that goes even when the arbitrator mistakenly rules in favor of the plaintiff.

Working the system overtime

It made news a few weeks ago when attorney Willie Gary (many entries) requested that a court award fees of $11,000 per hour for his work on a lawsuit against Motorola; the $24 million total demand may have been outrageous, but at least it was part of a $10 billion lawsuit.

But what about a lawyer who requests $150,000 in fees on a case that was only worth $11,000? A magistrate judge actually granted the award, but fortunately the federal judge overturned that insanity, awarding just $4,900 in fees:

Zloch said the case, which lasted nearly three years and produced thousands of pages of court files, should have been resolved with 19 hours of legal work. Legal experts not involved in the case say a six-figure attorney fee request in a simple overtime case is extraordinary.

In 2004, Trina Carlson, formerly of Weston, Fla., sued her former employer, Dr. Marc Bosem, a Weston ophthalmologist, for $11,000 in unpaid overtime wages. Bosem, who acknowledged he owed Carlson overtime pay, was represented by Plantation, Fla., lawyer Jeffrey Norkin. The case was settled in January 2006 for $11,000.

On the attorney fee request, Zloch this month overturned U.S. Magistrate Judge Lurana Snow’s award of $142,000 in fees for 455 hours of work at $300 an hour, plus paralegal fees and costs.

The actual saga would be humorous if it weren’t so wasteful; it involves allegations of name calling, bad faith, assaults on court reporters (!), claims of destruction of evidence, and ethics charges.

Readers of Overlawyered will not be surprised to find out that this practice is not unusual.

For several years, defense attorneys have complained that plaintiffs attorneys are filing overtime claims under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act for small dollar amounts that require little litigation, then claiming attorney fees in the tens of thousands of dollars. They complain these cases are clogging the federal courts and angering judges.

In 2003, Judge Federico A. Moreno rejected attorney Donald Jaret’s request for $16,000 in fees on a $315 claim that was settled weeks after the claim was filed. In his order, Moreno wrote that the claim “shocks the conscience of the court. … This strategy of ‘shaking down’ defendants with nightmarishly expensive litigation in pursuit of attorney fees must not be rewarded.”

If only more judges felt that way.

Crime does pay

Over at That Other Website, there’s a link to a Findlaw column by Anthony Sebok, entitled, “Could Virginia Tech Be Held Liable for Cho Seung Hui’s Shootings, If An Investigation Were to Reveal It Had Been Negligent?” The subtitle of the column, which tells you all you need to know, is “The Unfortunate Answer.”

To be fair, Sebok is a law professor, and the question posed is a legitimate academic one: what, if any, legal liability does Virginia Tech face? And also to be fair, Sebok speaks the right words about how Cho bears the primary blame. But at the same time, the article illustrates that the trial lawyers of the sort Overlawyered complains about every day are not revolutionaries; they’re just doing what they’ve been taught in law school. Namely, find a legal theory under which one can blame third parties.

Sebok is careful not to declare the university liable, but at the same time, he doesn’t think there’s anything farfetched about considering that it might be. He doesn’t think there’s anything wrong with trying to assign blame to the school for the acts of a criminal. Ultimately, he’s disappointed because Virginia is “notoriously pro-defendant,” and so even if the victims’ families can blame the state, the “final indignity” is that they could likely “only” win a maximum of $100,000. For the actions of a criminal.

Read On…

Price of forgiveness

This is an old story, but I thought it mildly topical enough to be worth mentioning: CBS aired a television movie last Sunday night about a Tampa man named Bruce Murakami, whose wife and daughter were killed in a 1998 car accident after being hit by a drag-racing teenager. Murakami wanted revenge on the teenager, but after a multi-year campaign to have the teenager charged with a crime, Murakami had a last minute change of heart and forgave the kid. Instead of having the kid sent to jail, he started working with the kid to convince other teenagers to drive safely. The point of the story was how forgiveness was so noble and wonderful, and how it saved Murakami life. (Hey, it was a “Hallmark Hall of Fame” movie.)

An inspiring story, I suppose. The movie forgot to mention, though, that forgiveness apparently only extended to people without deep pockets; Murakami may have let the kid walk free, but that didn’t prevent him from suing Dollar Rent-A-Car because the company had rented out — to the kid’s parents — the car that the kid was driving when he killed Murakami’s wife and daughter. (“Dollar settled the case for an undisclosed amount.”)

April 25 roundup

April 24 roundup