Most smoke detectors are ionization detectors; they effectively detect fast-moving high-temperature fires. But if a fire is a smoldering fire from, say, dropping a cigarette on a couch, cheaper smoke detectors do not do as good a job detecting it; for this, one needs a more expensive dual-detection device that also detects photoelectronic signals from such fires. The Hackert family of Schenectady owned two of the cheaper smoke detectors (and disabled one of them), were not woken by a smoldering fire on May 31, 2001, and two members of the family died. Their lawyers, of course, blamed the smoke detector manufacturers, though the smoke detector design was approved by Underwriters Laboratory and did not suffer from a manufacturing defect. A jury agreed, holding the manufacturers 65% responsible (the Hackerts were held 35% responsible for disabling one of their two smoke detectors) for not making a better detector.
A judge reduced the jury’s $6 million pain-and-suffering damages by half, finding that six minutes of pain and suffering wasn’t worth that much, but only highlighting the inherent arbitrariness of non-economic damages. (John Caher, “Judge Finds Three Minutes of Suffering in Fatal Fire Does Not Equal $3M in Damages”, New York Law Journal, Aug. 18).
Filed under: product liability