Various American jurisdictions impose liability on party-givers who it’s argued should have done more to prevent guests from drinking and driving. Now the Supreme Court of Canada has agreed to consider a case in which Zoe Childs of Oxford Station is suing Dwight Courrier and Julie Zimmerman, who threw a New Year’s party attended by Desmond Desormeaux, an alcoholic who drove off and into Childs’ car, severely injuring her. (cross-posted from Point of Law). Update May 7: court unanimously rejects liability.
Wet T-shirt follies: a calm discussion
Regarding yesterday’s item “Lied about her age to get into wet T-shirt contest”, reader James Ingram wrote to say:
Actually, I think you are off base on the case of the young woman who sued for use of her semi-nude pictures taken when she was only sixteen years old. Protecting minors from the negative consequences of their poor judgment and immaturity is a very traditional function of the law and one that makes good sense. This is why the law sets minimum ages for making life altering decisions such as entering contracts, getting married, having sex or dropping out of school, for purchasing potentially harmful products like alcohol, tobacco and firearms and for engaging in activities like driving and operating heavy machinery that could be dangerous to the minor or others. It is also why we have juvenile courts. Children need to be protected from themselves because they are children, and not fully responsible for their own actions.
Generally we require the adults who interact with minors to verify their age before allowing them to engage in these sorts of activities, and hold them legally responsible even if the minor lies about his or her age. No bartender who served a sixteen year old would be excused because she told him she was “of age”; he is legally responsible to verify her age by seeing proper ID and liable to punishment if he does not do so. The same rule ought to apply to the makers of skin flicks. The film producer took advantage of the poor judgment of an immature (and probably intoxicated) girl and deserves to be held accountable. (I give you that suing the hotel was silly.)
To which I replied:
I can see some point in your comments as regards the possibility of other legal sanctions aimed at the organizers, and perhaps even giving her some sort of right to obtain an injunction against further distribution, but the idea of letting her rake in cash over the incident strikes me as more than a little foolish. The result will be to set her up in an affluent position above her peers who had the good sense not to commit such follies, the sort of young women who are saving fifty dollars a week out of their paychecks as store clerks and waitresses. What sort of lesson does that send? And of course there’s also the grasping nature of the selection of defendants in the case, as you acknowledge.
And Ingram wrote back:
Good point. And you are right that a legal system that has only one answer — award money damages to the plaintiff — creates perverse incentives and rewards bad behavior. Kind of like the AGs’ tobacco litigation in a way. They “punished” the tobacco industry by taking a cut of the take; she punishes her exploiters by making them cut her in on the revenue from her strip show.
Interestingly, in the case of the underage drinking example I used the law would have remedies against both of the parties who behaved badly. The bartender who served the underage girl would face a fine or loss of license, while the girl would face juvenile court proceedings for underage drinking. I think my larger point — that the law should protect children and teenagers from their own folly and sanction the adults who facilitate it — is valid. Your larger point — we shouldn’t reward bad behavior with money even in circumstances where that behavior may be excused by youth and immaturity — is also valid.
Antibias law vs. free conscience, again
In suburban Washington, D.C., Bono Film and Video has an announced policy of refusing to duplicate material that owner Tim Bono regards as contrary to his Christian values. Now the Arlington County (Va.) Human Rights Commission has held a public hearing and investigated Bono on charges that he discriminated against Lilli Vincenz by refusing to duplicate her Gay Pride videos. (Hans Bader, Open Market (Competitive Enterprise Institute), Apr. 28; Nancy Yamada, “Discriminated Against Because She’s Gay?”, WUSA, Mar. 9; LiberRants, Mar. 13; Robin Sizemore, Apr. 27). Various social-conservative pressure groups have taken up Bono’s cause, and this would appear to be one of those instances where they have a point. Update Jun. 18: charges dropped.
“Tortilla tossing missed”
“For some Fiesta revelers who love the madcap irreverence of Cornyation, it just isn’t the same event without the flying tortillas.” A San Antonio tradition for the past 15 years, the flinging of the circular staples of Tex-Mex cuisine among the audience was halted this year because of a you-know-what. (Lisa Marie Gómez, San Antonio Express-News, Apr. 27). Strange in San Antonio has more (Apr. 27). On the throwing of sacks of peanuts to the audience at Boston’s Fenway Park, see May 8, 2000.
“No defense for this insanity”
Drop whatever you’re doing and read it right now: Sebastian Mallaby on the Vioxx madness (Washington Post, May 1)(via Ted at Point of Law).
Lied about her age to get into wet T-shirt contest
Not only that, but she assumed the whirring video cameras were just for onlookers’ personal use. Certainly she wasn’t expecting the spring break footage to turn up in commercially available compilations. So Monica Pippin is now extracting legal settlements from entities including Playboy and Anheuser-Busch; however, the Daytona Beach hotel at which the contest took place objects to being sued on the grounds that it “had no role in producing or distributing the videos and did not profit from them”. (Kevin Graham, “Lawsuit says video exploits teen’s naivete”, St. Petersburg Times, Apr. 28). Similar: Sept. 28-30, 2001; Mar. 6-7, 2002.
Banning smoking in cars
Two years ago (see Apr. 30, 2004) the California Assembly narrowly defeated a bill that would have banned smoking in cars when kids were present, but now Arkansas has enacted such a bill, applying to cars in which younger (age 7 and below) children are present (Virginia Vickery, “Some in Siloam Springs worry about statewide smoking ban”, Benton County Daily Record, Apr. 30). The bill provides for “primary enforcement” of the ban, meaning that police officers can pull over a car in which they observe the offense, rather than just write it up after pulling a car over for other reasons. (Jake Bleed and Michael R. Wickline, “Lighting up with young kids in vehicle banned under bill”, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Apr. 8). Michael Siegel, whose fascinating weblog on tobacco policy for some reason had escaped my notice up to now, has a discussion (Apr. 26) (via Sullum). In a separate post (May 1), Siegel notes that some anti-smoking activists in the Pacific Northwest are pursuing an “informal, unorganized and quiet movement toward making it a criminal act to smoke around kids” under any circumstances, including in parents’ own homes, which would be categorized as child abuse (Dan Tilkin and staff, “Doctor pushes to make smoking an act of child abuse”, KATU, Apr. 27). More: Jacob Sullum comments at Reason “Hit and Run” (May 2).
“Eye-popping” class action fees
Norm Pattis, who says he has litigated scores of unreasonable search claims on behalf of individual plaintiffs, has some thoughts (Apr. 18) on excessive class action fees, occasioned by the news that in Connecticut, “a simple case against the Department of Corrections involving strip searches of inmates is about to yield a $2.5 million settlement. Of that [sum], about $834,000 will go to attorney’s fees.”
Update: Jury clears Diaz of tax evasion charges
In the latest chapter of the long-running Mississippi judicial scandal (Dec. 10, etc.), a jury has cleared Mississippi Supreme Court Justice Oliver Diaz Jr. of federal tax evasion charges. (Jimmie E. Gates, “Jury clears Diaz”, Jackson Clarion Ledger, Apr. 28; Julie Goodman, “Diaz acquittal fuels election questions”, Jackson Clarion Ledger, Apr. 29). Earlier, a jury had acquitted Diaz of corruption charges while failing to resolve charges against several other figures in the long-running case, who face retrial in August.
“Assistant U.S. Attorney Don Burkhalter said loans backed by prominent attorneys Richard Scruggs and Paul Minor were not repaid by the Diazes, ‘who used substantial amounts of the money for personal use. They didn’t put it on their tax return.'” (Shelia Byrd, “Diaz attorney says client didn’t deliberately withhold tax information”, AP/Biloxi Sun-Herald, Apr. 25). “Defense attorneys described Diaz as a disorganized fellow who left details such as taxes and finances to his wife and who would not knowingly hide income from the government.” (“Jury acquits Diaz in tax case”, AP/Biloxi Sun-Herald, Apr. 27; Jimmie E. Gates, “Prosecutor: Diaz didn’t report all funds to IRS”, Jackson Clarion Ledger, Apr. 26).
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