Posts Tagged ‘tobacco’

Never trust content from “U.S. Surgeon General”

The Surgeon General of the United States last week claimed that “breathing secondhand smoke for even a short time” can “potentially increas[e] the risk of heart attack”. How much evidence is there for that proposition? Michael Siegel inquires (Jun. 28; Jacob Sullum, Reason “Hit and Run”, Jun. 28 and Jun. 29). According to Brooke Oberwetter of the Competitive Enterprise Institute, the same new report from the Surgeon General uncritically passes along the much-ballyhooed “miracle of Helena” study purporting to find a correlation between a ban on smoking in bars and an immediate 40 percent drop in heart attacks in that Montana community — really more like a miracle of small sample sizes (Jun. 27; see Oct. 6, 2003). Finally, a spokeswoman for the bossyboots American Heart Association is quoted praising a new Colorado law that forbids smoking in most restaurants and bars statewide no matter what the owners and patrons happen to prefer:

“We know from research that we’ve done that over 80 percent of Colorado residents don’t smoke,” said Erin Bertoli with the American Heart Association.

“The majority of them really look forward to going out to new restaurants and new bars and taking their families and experiencing new venues that have technically been closed to 80 percent of Colorado residents up until this point.”

thus demonstrating a Pickwickian understanding of such words as “technically” and “closed”. (Jeffrey Wolf, “Effort to stop statewide smoking ban underway “, KUSA-TV, Jun. 15). Plus: Radley Balko weighs in.

Philip Morris gets (some of) its money back

AP reports that the Illinois Supreme Court has released $2.15 billion of the gigantic, and almost bankrupting, appeal bond (Oct. 11, 2004; Apr. 2003) Philip Morris posted for the right to successfully appeal an absurd $10.1 billion Madison County judgment. (Dec. 15, 2005 and links therein.) Another $6 billion note awaits the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on the certiorari appeal.

Scary Banzhaf

Our least favorite member of the George Washington University faculty is seeking to lay out the legal backing for a proposal being floated by Arkansas Gov. Huckabee to ban smoking by women who are pregnant. Huckabee recently signed a bill to ban smoking in cars when children are present. (Sullum, Reason “Hit and Run”, Jun. 15). More on tobacco and tyranny here.

National Kidney Foundation

Some years back, observing that such old-line health non-profits like the American Lung Association, American Heart Association and American Cancer Society had vocally backed tobacco product-liability litigation along with other bad causes, I suggested the National Kidney Foundation as a major health charity to which one could donate in good conscience without fearing that one might be undermining the cause of liberty and personal responsibility (Reason, Aug./Sept. 1997). Whoops! Virginia Postrel makes me realize I may have been off base with that one (Jun. 2, Jun. 4). Oh well, there’s still the admirable anti-cleft-palate Smile Train.

Mass. high court: use of cigarettes inherently unreasonable

On May 18 Massachusetts’s Supreme Judicial Court “rejected one of the tobacco industry’s most successful defenses in wrongful death lawsuits, ruling the companies cannot shield themselves from liability simply by claiming that smokers should know cigarettes are dangerous.” (Denise Lavoie, “Mass. High Court Rejects Tobacco Defense”, AP/Forbes, May 18). In particular, the court declared it to be “obvious… that cigarettes cannot be used safely and therefore that cigarette use is unreasonable” and ruled that accordingly “public policy demands” that liability be placed on cigarette manufacturers. (Childs, May 18). Jacob Sullum comments at Reason “Hit and Run” (May 22).

In other news, Sullum (May 17) also brings word (via tobacco control movement whistleblower Dr. Michael Siegel) of how “at least 68 anti-smoking groups” — the American Cancer Society most prominent among them — “are falsely claiming that a half-hour’s exposure to secondhand smoke can cause atherosclerosis and heart attacks.”

Party like you’re a tobacco lawyer

To celebrate Beaumont tobacco/asbestos lawyer Walter Umphrey’s seventieth birthday, fellow Texas Tobacco Five member John Eddie Williams took over a private aircraft hangar — Umphrey’s own, in fact — “moved out the two private jets and the helicopter, added on a two-story party tent and threw a no-holds-barred tribute to Umphrey.” Music was provided by Chuck Berry, Jerry Lee Lewis and Rotel and the Hot Tomatoes, performing on two different stages, and there was some pretty decent food too. Among the 400 attendees: gubernatorial candidate Carole Keeton Strayhorn. (Shelby Hodge, “Wild soiree in hangar was Western to the hilt”, Houston Chronicle, May 14). Of course it was a mere kaffeeklatsch compared with a Willie Gary or Mark Lanier party.

Now back to your previously scheduled news story about excessive CEO compensation.

Banzhaf’s Sue-O-Matic

Such a collegial guy to have around a faculty, that Prof. Banzhaf:

Students at the George Washington University may now be able to sue administrators individually for perceived wrong-doings rather than attempt legal action against the University as a whole, with the help of a new legal tactic suggested by maverick GW Law professor John Banzhaf.

Using the District of Columbia’s Human Rights Act as support, Banzhaf created a website, banzhaf.net/fightback, to educate students on how they can sue individual GW administrators and professors without the institutional legal protection the University typically provides. …

“If you could download a simple complaint (form) from the Internet and go after not the University but the individual administrator who made the decision, I think you’ve got leverage,” said Banzhaf.

(Christine Grimaldi and Emily Metz, “Prof: students can sue individual administrators”, Daily Colonial, Apr. 17). Last week, administrators at GWU announced that they were reversing an earlier stand and capitulating to a demand by Banzhaf and various students to post signs discouraging persons from smoking near entrances to the university’s campus in an urbanized section of Washington, D.C. (Katie Rooney, “GW to post signs asking smokers to back off from buildings”, GW Hatchet, Apr. 24). Banzhaf naturally takes credit:

“It was only after I initially threatened to sue him [college director of risk management and insurance Fitzroy Smith] personally and sent a draft complaint to University lawyers, did they agree to revise signs over all the campus buildings,” said Banzhaf…

If appropriate signs are not up by the beginning of the Fall 2006 semester, Banzhaf and his law students “will file the complaint, which would make Mr. Smith liable for tens of thousands of dollars plus my attorney fees,” said Banzhaf in a letter released on Friday.

Banzhaf plans to seek $100 for every student exposed to second-hand smoke while entering University buildings from January until the signs are up….

“At this point I hope they do it right,” said Banzhaf. “I’m not kidding around.”

(Brittany Levine, “GW concedes to smoking ban petition”, Daily Colonial, Apr. 24).

For more on Prof. Banzhaf, whose activities regularly furnish material for this site, see Feb. 28 and links from there. An absurdly laudatory editorial about him in the university newspaper states: “As a professor of public interest law here at GW, Banzhaf has become most notable for his class on ‘Legal Activism,’ also informally known as ‘suing for credit.’ His class teaches students to become public interest lawyers while giving them real experience.” (“GW’s own legal powerhouse”, Apr. 20).

Wet T-shirt follies: a calm discussion

Regarding yesterday’s item “Lied about her age to get into wet T-shirt contest”, reader James Ingram wrote to say:

Actually, I think you are off base on the case of the young woman who sued for use of her semi-nude pictures taken when she was only sixteen years old. Protecting minors from the negative consequences of their poor judgment and immaturity is a very traditional function of the law and one that makes good sense. This is why the law sets minimum ages for making life altering decisions such as entering contracts, getting married, having sex or dropping out of school, for purchasing potentially harmful products like alcohol, tobacco and firearms and for engaging in activities like driving and operating heavy machinery that could be dangerous to the minor or others. It is also why we have juvenile courts. Children need to be protected from themselves because they are children, and not fully responsible for their own actions.

Generally we require the adults who interact with minors to verify their age before allowing them to engage in these sorts of activities, and hold them legally responsible even if the minor lies about his or her age. No bartender who served a sixteen year old would be excused because she told him she was “of age”; he is legally responsible to verify her age by seeing proper ID and liable to punishment if he does not do so. The same rule ought to apply to the makers of skin flicks. The film producer took advantage of the poor judgment of an immature (and probably intoxicated) girl and deserves to be held accountable. (I give you that suing the hotel was silly.)

To which I replied:

I can see some point in your comments as regards the possibility of other legal sanctions aimed at the organizers, and perhaps even giving her some sort of right to obtain an injunction against further distribution, but the idea of letting her rake in cash over the incident strikes me as more than a little foolish. The result will be to set her up in an affluent position above her peers who had the good sense not to commit such follies, the sort of young women who are saving fifty dollars a week out of their paychecks as store clerks and waitresses. What sort of lesson does that send? And of course there’s also the grasping nature of the selection of defendants in the case, as you acknowledge.

And Ingram wrote back:

Good point. And you are right that a legal system that has only one answer — award money damages to the plaintiff — creates perverse incentives and rewards bad behavior. Kind of like the AGs’ tobacco litigation in a way. They “punished” the tobacco industry by taking a cut of the take; she punishes her exploiters by making them cut her in on the revenue from her strip show.

Interestingly, in the case of the underage drinking example I used the law would have remedies against both of the parties who behaved badly. The bartender who served the underage girl would face a fine or loss of license, while the girl would face juvenile court proceedings for underage drinking. I think my larger point — that the law should protect children and teenagers from their own folly and sanction the adults who facilitate it — is valid. Your larger point — we shouldn’t reward bad behavior with money even in circumstances where that behavior may be excused by youth and immaturity — is also valid.

Banning smoking in cars

Two years ago (see Apr. 30, 2004) the California Assembly narrowly defeated a bill that would have banned smoking in cars when kids were present, but now Arkansas has enacted such a bill, applying to cars in which younger (age 7 and below) children are present (Virginia Vickery, “Some in Siloam Springs worry about statewide smoking ban”, Benton County Daily Record, Apr. 30). The bill provides for “primary enforcement” of the ban, meaning that police officers can pull over a car in which they observe the offense, rather than just write it up after pulling a car over for other reasons. (Jake Bleed and Michael R. Wickline, “Lighting up with young kids in vehicle banned under bill”, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Apr. 8). Michael Siegel, whose fascinating weblog on tobacco policy for some reason had escaped my notice up to now, has a discussion (Apr. 26) (via Sullum). In a separate post (May 1), Siegel notes that some anti-smoking activists in the Pacific Northwest are pursuing an “informal, unorganized and quiet movement toward making it a criminal act to smoke around kids” under any circumstances, including in parents’ own homes, which would be categorized as child abuse (Dan Tilkin and staff, “Doctor pushes to make smoking an act of child abuse”, KATU, Apr. 27). More: Jacob Sullum comments at Reason “Hit and Run” (May 2).